2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）仿真试题及答案一(4月25日)
2024/4/25
来源：易考吧
导语
2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）仿真试题及答案一,更多全国医护英语水平考试及模拟试题，请访问易考吧医护英语水平考试网
2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）仿真试题及答案一
1). Protein in Mother’s Milk May Prevent HTV Transmission to Infants■Thousands of infants become infected with the AIDS virus every year.These boys and girls are born to mothers who have HIV，the human Immunodeficiency virus.Infection takes place during pregnancy or from breastfeeding.Recently，scientists identified a protein in breast milk that suppresses the virus，and may even protect babies from becoming infected.Now，experts say the discovery could lead to new ways to protect babies whose mothers are infected with HIV.To prevent infection，doctors give anti-retroviral drugs (抗逆转转录病毒药) to both mothers and their babies，that has greatly reduced the number of infections.But experts say that even without anti-AIDS drugs，only a small percentage of babies become infected through breast milk.■Sallie Permar is a professor of pediatrics (儿科) and immunology (免疫学) at Duke University in North Carolina.According to Permar，breastfeed babies appear to resist infection.“It is actually remarkable that despite the infant being exposed to the virus multiple times daily for up to two years of their life，actually only 10 percent of those babies will become infected，” said Permar.She led an effort to identify a substance in breast milk that may protect babies from infection.Her team directed its attention to a protein called Tenascin-C，also called TNC.It is known to be involved in the process of healing wounds.But what purpose it serves in breast milk is not known.The researchers exposed the TNC protein from breast milk of uninfected women to HIV，the protein linked up to the virus and made it harmless.Anti- retroviral drugs remain effective in limiting the passing of HIV from mother to baby.But professor Permar and her team suggest that TNCs could be used in places where costly drug treatments are often not available.TNCs could be given to babies before breastfeeding to provide additional protection against HIV.She adds that the protein is safe，because it is already in natural part of human milk.This may avoid the problem of HIV becoming resistant to anti-retroviral drugs.According to Permar，10 percent of those babies were infected by breastfeeding.( )
A.Not Mentioned
B.Wrong
C.Right
正确答案：B
2). (共用选项)1.Writing for Publication in Nursing and Healthcare： Getting it Right Help you develop kills in writing articles，reviews and other publications;2.Kaplan NCL .EX-RN Exam Medications in a Box Updated to include the latest and most tested medications in NCL EX-RN exam;3.Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2013Up-to-the-minute data on 1，000 of the most commonly prescribed drugs;4.Theoretical Basis for Nursing Designed for one of the core courses taught in all graduate nursing programs;5.Barron’s Nursing School Entrance Exams， 4th Edition Provide a multi-part model exam plus many shorter tests;6.Compact Clinical Guide to Infant and Child Pain Management It’s a great addition to the growing list of books addressing child pain managementJenny wants to publish a book on healthcare.( )
正确答案：A
1). Protein in Mother’s Milk May Prevent HTV Transmission to Infants■Thousands of infants become infected with the AIDS virus every year.These boys and girls are born to mothers who have HIV，the human Immunodeficiency virus.Infection takes place during pregnancy or from breastfeeding.Recently，scientists identified a protein in breast milk that suppresses the virus，and may even protect babies from becoming infected.Now，experts say the discovery could lead to new ways to protect babies whose mothers are infected with HIV.To prevent infection，doctors give anti-retroviral drugs (抗逆转转录病毒药) to both mothers and their babies，that has greatly reduced the number of infections.But experts say that even without anti-AIDS drugs，only a small percentage of babies become infected through breast milk.■Sallie Permar is a professor of pediatrics (儿科) and immunology (免疫学) at Duke University in North Carolina.According to Permar，breastfeed babies appear to resist infection.“It is actually remarkable that despite the infant being exposed to the virus multiple times daily for up to two years of their life，actually only 10 percent of those babies will become infected，” said Permar.She led an effort to identify a substance in breast milk that may protect babies from infection.Her team directed its attention to a protein called Tenascin-C，also called TNC.It is known to be involved in the process of healing wounds.But what purpose it serves in breast milk is not known.The researchers exposed the TNC protein from breast milk of uninfected women to HIV，the protein linked up to the virus and made it harmless.Anti- retroviral drugs remain effective in limiting the passing of HIV from mother to baby.But professor Permar and her team suggest that TNCs could be used in places where costly drug treatments are often not available.TNCs could be given to babies before breastfeeding to provide additional protection against HIV.She adds that the protein is safe，because it is already in natural part of human milk.This may avoid the problem of HIV becoming resistant to anti-retroviral drugs.According to Permar，10 percent of those babies were infected by breastfeeding.( )
A.Not Mentioned
B.Wrong
C.Right
正确答案：B
2). (共用选项)1.Writing for Publication in Nursing and Healthcare： Getting it Right Help you develop kills in writing articles，reviews and other publications;2.Kaplan NCL .EX-RN Exam Medications in a Box Updated to include the latest and most tested medications in NCL EX-RN exam;3.Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2013Up-to-the-minute data on 1，000 of the most commonly prescribed drugs;4.Theoretical Basis for Nursing Designed for one of the core courses taught in all graduate nursing programs;5.Barron’s Nursing School Entrance Exams， 4th Edition Provide a multi-part model exam plus many shorter tests;6.Compact Clinical Guide to Infant and Child Pain Management It’s a great addition to the growing list of books addressing child pain managementJenny wants to publish a book on healthcare.( )
正确答案：A
