2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）考前冲刺试题及答案二(4月29日)
2024/4/29
来源：易考吧
导语
2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）考前冲刺试题及答案二,更多全国医护英语水平考试及模拟试题，请访问易考吧医护英语水平考试网
2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）考前冲刺试题及答案二
1). How to Make Nursing Care Plans■Nursing care plans help track a patient’s progress through the recovery process.These plans give nurses a specific set of goals to measure the patient’s progress leading to the eventual patient discharge.Care plans provide a thorough accounting of the patient and his care from beginning to end.■Instructions：■1.( )This includes all the objective information，such as age，date，sex and vital signs.It also includes subjective patient information，such as symptoms and medical history.■2.Create a problem list that includes the medical diagnoses and all issues affecting treatment and patient’s care，such as family problems，eating habits and disabilities.■3.( )These goals should be measurable and realistic for the Patient-i.e.，being able to keep down solid foods，ability to walk a certain distance and ability to formulate sentences.All of these goals will be dependent on a ) the type of patients and b ) the course of care.■4.( ).This will be done by the different nurses caring for the patient and reporting all the evaluations of the patient’s progress.This evaluation consists of any progress or decline in the patient’s status.■5.( ).These drugs and the times given can affect how the patient responds to various treatments.Adjust the schedule，as necessary，to allow for unfavorable drug interactions.■6.( ).As assessments are updated，goals need to be modified to accommodate for the increasing or decreasing abilities of the patient.( )
A.Document all the drug and fluid requirements of the patient
B.Reevaluate the goals，as necessary
C.Evaluate the patient per shift
D.Date and sign the plan
E.Write a plan of care，including specific goals and instructions for patient care
F.Take a comprehensive patient assessment
正确答案：A
2). Plants May Help Women Live Longer■Researchers at Harvard University reported that women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less greenery.Flowers，trees and other plant lives may help women live longer.Peter James is an epidemiologist，who expert in how disease spreads and how it can be controlled.James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women′s health： Tbe Nurse′s Healtb Study.The Nurse′s Healtb Study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989.It now has information on nearly200，000 women.For the new study，the Harvard team looked at the mortality rates of more than 100，000 women between the years 2000 and 2008.Then the researchers compared the mortality rates of these women to the greenery around their homes.The researchers also considered other risk factors - things such as the age of the women，their economic status，race and so on.Finally，they found that the mortality rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas.Peter James and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low mortality rates.Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people，exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory disease and cancer.The study found that women living in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13percent lower rate of dying from cancer.James says the new findings suggest ways for city planners，landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.This article described the process of a study.( )
A.Right
B.Not Mentioned
C.Wrong
正确答案：A
1). How to Make Nursing Care Plans■Nursing care plans help track a patient’s progress through the recovery process.These plans give nurses a specific set of goals to measure the patient’s progress leading to the eventual patient discharge.Care plans provide a thorough accounting of the patient and his care from beginning to end.■Instructions：■1.( )This includes all the objective information，such as age，date，sex and vital signs.It also includes subjective patient information，such as symptoms and medical history.■2.Create a problem list that includes the medical diagnoses and all issues affecting treatment and patient’s care，such as family problems，eating habits and disabilities.■3.( )These goals should be measurable and realistic for the Patient-i.e.，being able to keep down solid foods，ability to walk a certain distance and ability to formulate sentences.All of these goals will be dependent on a ) the type of patients and b ) the course of care.■4.( ).This will be done by the different nurses caring for the patient and reporting all the evaluations of the patient’s progress.This evaluation consists of any progress or decline in the patient’s status.■5.( ).These drugs and the times given can affect how the patient responds to various treatments.Adjust the schedule，as necessary，to allow for unfavorable drug interactions.■6.( ).As assessments are updated，goals need to be modified to accommodate for the increasing or decreasing abilities of the patient.( )
A.Document all the drug and fluid requirements of the patient
B.Reevaluate the goals，as necessary
C.Evaluate the patient per shift
D.Date and sign the plan
E.Write a plan of care，including specific goals and instructions for patient care
F.Take a comprehensive patient assessment
正确答案：A
2). Plants May Help Women Live Longer■Researchers at Harvard University reported that women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less greenery.Flowers，trees and other plant lives may help women live longer.Peter James is an epidemiologist，who expert in how disease spreads and how it can be controlled.James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women′s health： Tbe Nurse′s Healtb Study.The Nurse′s Healtb Study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989.It now has information on nearly200，000 women.For the new study，the Harvard team looked at the mortality rates of more than 100，000 women between the years 2000 and 2008.Then the researchers compared the mortality rates of these women to the greenery around their homes.The researchers also considered other risk factors - things such as the age of the women，their economic status，race and so on.Finally，they found that the mortality rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas.Peter James and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low mortality rates.Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people，exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory disease and cancer.The study found that women living in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13percent lower rate of dying from cancer.James says the new findings suggest ways for city planners，landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.This article described the process of a study.( )
A.Right
B.Not Mentioned
C.Wrong
正确答案：A
