2026年涉外人员外语水平考试（英语水平）全真模拟试题及答案五
2025/12/15
来源：易考吧
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2026年涉外人员外语水平考试（英语水平）全真模拟试题及答案五,更多职称外语考试相关资讯请继续查看易考吧
1). Telling Tales about People■One of the most common types of nonfiction，and one that many people enjoy reading，is stories about people ’ s lives.These stories fall into three general categories：autobiography，memoir，and biography.■An autobiography is the story of a person ’ s life written by himself or herself.Often it begins with the person ’ s earliest recollections and ends in the present.Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves.However，they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way.People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.Other writers，such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives.These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.■Memoirs，strictly speaking，are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives.They describe them in detail and discuss their importance.Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.■Biographies are factual accounts of someone else ’ s life.In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write.Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them.But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible.Then they have to decide which facts to include.Their goal is to present a halaneed picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.This passage is mostly about ( )
A.the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies
B.famous autobiographies
C.why biography can be difficult to write
D.differences between autobiographies and memoirs
正确答案：A
2). When a child has( )(变得沉迷于城市生活时)，he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.
正确答案：become addicted to life in a city
3). Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique Dialect■Irish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.■The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation(SDWT)has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.■As part of a research project，student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1，882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories.Of the categories，he found most were used by both sets of dolphins-but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.■“ We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behaviour like foraging，resting，socializing and the communications of groups with calves， “ project leader Simon Berrow said.Essentially we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.■Berrow，a marine biologist，said the dolphins，clicks are used to find their way around and locate prey.The whistles are communications， “ They do a whole range of other sounds like barks，groans and a kind of gunshot， ” he said.“ The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound.Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”■“ When I first heard it I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species who used it.We can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales， ” Berrow said.■References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as fur back as the 6th century.■They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25，000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists.( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not Mentioned
正确答案：C
......
1). Telling Tales about People■One of the most common types of nonfiction，and one that many people enjoy reading，is stories about people ’ s lives.These stories fall into three general categories：autobiography，memoir，and biography.■An autobiography is the story of a person ’ s life written by himself or herself.Often it begins with the person ’ s earliest recollections and ends in the present.Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves.However，they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way.People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.Other writers，such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives.These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.■Memoirs，strictly speaking，are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives.They describe them in detail and discuss their importance.Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.■Biographies are factual accounts of someone else ’ s life.In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write.Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them.But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible.Then they have to decide which facts to include.Their goal is to present a halaneed picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.This passage is mostly about ( )
A.the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies
B.famous autobiographies
C.why biography can be difficult to write
D.differences between autobiographies and memoirs
正确答案：A
2). When a child has( )(变得沉迷于城市生活时)，he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.
正确答案：become addicted to life in a city
3). Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique Dialect■Irish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.■The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation(SDWT)has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.■As part of a research project，student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1，882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories.Of the categories，he found most were used by both sets of dolphins-but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.■“ We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behaviour like foraging，resting，socializing and the communications of groups with calves， “ project leader Simon Berrow said.Essentially we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.■Berrow，a marine biologist，said the dolphins，clicks are used to find their way around and locate prey.The whistles are communications， “ They do a whole range of other sounds like barks，groans and a kind of gunshot， ” he said.“ The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound.Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”■“ When I first heard it I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species who used it.We can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales， ” Berrow said.■References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as fur back as the 6th century.■They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25，000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists.( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not Mentioned
正确答案：C
......
