2026年涉外人员外语水平考试（英语水平）仿真试题及答案一
2025/12/15
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2026年涉外人员外语水平考试（英语水平）仿真试题及答案一,更多职称外语考试相关资讯请继续查看易考吧
1). A Tale of Scottich Rural Life■Lewis Grassic Gibbon ’ s Sunset Song ( 1932 ) was voted “ the best Scottish novel of all time ” by Scottish ’ s reading public in 2005.Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland ’ s poor rural furmers，it has been adapted for stage，film，TV and radio in recent decades.■The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie，in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War Ⅰ.At its heant is the story of Chris，who is both part of the community and a little outside it.■Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine.We watch her grow through a chilhood dominated by her ereel hut hand-working father ； experience tragedy ( her mother ’ s suicide and murder of her twin children ) ； and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman.We see her marry，lose her husband，then marry aguin.Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cunnot believe that she is the creation of a man.■But it-would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris： It is truly a novel of a place and its people.Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’ s long history，in a language that imitates the place’ s changing patterns of speech and writing.■The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents.It is told from Chris ’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping community，a community where everybody knows everybody else ’ s business and nothing is ever forgotten.■Sunset Song has a social theme too.It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by Word War Ⅰ.Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war.Despite this，the war takes the young men away，a number of them to their deaths.In particular，it takes away Chris ’ husband，Ewan Tavendale.The war finally kills Ewan，but not in the way his widow is told.In fact，the Germans aren ’ t responsible for his death，but his own side.He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.■If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead.It is a “ Sunset Song ” but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie，indeed of the new European word.Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with？( )
A.The climate of Kinraddie
B.The history of Kinraddie
C.The geography of Kinraddie
D.The language spoken in Kinraddie
正确答案：B
2). When older men retire they( )(为年轻者让路)to take their places.
正确答案：make way for younger men
3). Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change■At picnics，ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries such as mining，farming and forestry，they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.■It has been recognized for decades that ants-which are highly sensitive to ecological change-can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species，for instance，will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees.( ) And still others will move in and take up residence.■By looking at which species populate a deforested area，scientists can determine how “ stressed ” the land is.( ) Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.■Where mine sites re being restored，for example，some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others.( ) Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.■Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil，where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations.“ We found it worked extremely well there，” says Jonathan Majer，a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia，he says，because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it：“ That’s the great thing about ants.”■Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting.( )■Why not？ Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems，also，from the scarcity of ant specialists.( )( )
A.This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery
B.Yet in other businesses，such as farming and property development，ant surveys aren’t used widely
C.Employing those people are expensive
D.They do this by sorting the ants，counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys
E.The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem
F.Others will die out for lack of food
正确答案：C
......
1). A Tale of Scottich Rural Life■Lewis Grassic Gibbon ’ s Sunset Song ( 1932 ) was voted “ the best Scottish novel of all time ” by Scottish ’ s reading public in 2005.Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland ’ s poor rural furmers，it has been adapted for stage，film，TV and radio in recent decades.■The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie，in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War Ⅰ.At its heant is the story of Chris，who is both part of the community and a little outside it.■Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine.We watch her grow through a chilhood dominated by her ereel hut hand-working father ； experience tragedy ( her mother ’ s suicide and murder of her twin children ) ； and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman.We see her marry，lose her husband，then marry aguin.Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cunnot believe that she is the creation of a man.■But it-would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris： It is truly a novel of a place and its people.Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’ s long history，in a language that imitates the place’ s changing patterns of speech and writing.■The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents.It is told from Chris ’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping community，a community where everybody knows everybody else ’ s business and nothing is ever forgotten.■Sunset Song has a social theme too.It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by Word War Ⅰ.Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war.Despite this，the war takes the young men away，a number of them to their deaths.In particular，it takes away Chris ’ husband，Ewan Tavendale.The war finally kills Ewan，but not in the way his widow is told.In fact，the Germans aren ’ t responsible for his death，but his own side.He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.■If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead.It is a “ Sunset Song ” but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie，indeed of the new European word.Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with？( )
A.The climate of Kinraddie
B.The history of Kinraddie
C.The geography of Kinraddie
D.The language spoken in Kinraddie
正确答案：B
2). When older men retire they( )(为年轻者让路)to take their places.
正确答案：make way for younger men
3). Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change■At picnics，ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries such as mining，farming and forestry，they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.■It has been recognized for decades that ants-which are highly sensitive to ecological change-can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species，for instance，will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees.( ) And still others will move in and take up residence.■By looking at which species populate a deforested area，scientists can determine how “ stressed ” the land is.( ) Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.■Where mine sites re being restored，for example，some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others.( ) Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.■Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil，where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations.“ We found it worked extremely well there，” says Jonathan Majer，a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia，he says，because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it：“ That’s the great thing about ants.”■Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting.( )■Why not？ Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems，also，from the scarcity of ant specialists.( )( )
A.This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery
B.Yet in other businesses，such as farming and property development，ant surveys aren’t used widely
C.Employing those people are expensive
D.They do this by sorting the ants，counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys
E.The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem
F.Others will die out for lack of food
正确答案：C
......
