2026年涉外人员外语水平考试（英语水平）仿真试题及答案二
2025/12/15
来源：易考吧
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2026年涉外人员外语水平考试（英语水平）仿真试题及答案二,更多职称外语考试相关资讯请继续查看易考吧
1). The conclusions must( )(有牢固的现实基础).
正确答案：have solid foundation in reality
2). Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change■At picnics，ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries such as mining，farming and forestry，they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.■It has been recognized for decades that ants-which are highly sensitive to ecological change-can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species，for instance，will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees.( ) And still others will move in and take up residence.■By looking at which species populate a deforested area，scientists can determine how “ stressed ” the land is.( ) Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.■Where mine sites re being restored，for example，some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others.( ) Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.■Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil，where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations.“ We found it worked extremely well there，” says Jonathan Majer，a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia，he says，because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it：“ That’s the great thing about ants.”■Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting.( )■Why not？ Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems，also，from the scarcity of ant specialists.( )( )
A.This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery
B.Yet in other businesses，such as farming and property development，ant surveys aren’t used widely
C.Employing those people are expensive
D.They do this by sorting the ants，counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys
E.The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem
F.Others will die out for lack of food
正确答案：A
3). The Cherokee Nation■Long before the white man came to the America，the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.■After the white man came，the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible there were just too many words.Then he took the 8，5 sounds that made up the language.Using his own imagination and an English spelling bonk，Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long，many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.By 1828，they wore even printing their own newspaper.■In 1830，the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River？■The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick，the old and the small children went in carts，along with their belongings.The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback，It was November，yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry.the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839，more than 4，000 had died.It was indeed a march of death.The Cherokee Nation used to live ( )
A.on the American continent
B.in the southeastern part of the U.S
C.beyond the Mississippi River
D.in the western territory
正确答案：B
......
1). The conclusions must( )(有牢固的现实基础).
正确答案：have solid foundation in reality
2). Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change■At picnics，ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries such as mining，farming and forestry，they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.■It has been recognized for decades that ants-which are highly sensitive to ecological change-can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species，for instance，will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees.( ) And still others will move in and take up residence.■By looking at which species populate a deforested area，scientists can determine how “ stressed ” the land is.( ) Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.■Where mine sites re being restored，for example，some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others.( ) Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.■Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil，where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations.“ We found it worked extremely well there，” says Jonathan Majer，a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia，he says，because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it：“ That’s the great thing about ants.”■Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting.( )■Why not？ Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems，also，from the scarcity of ant specialists.( )( )
A.This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery
B.Yet in other businesses，such as farming and property development，ant surveys aren’t used widely
C.Employing those people are expensive
D.They do this by sorting the ants，counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys
E.The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem
F.Others will die out for lack of food
正确答案：A
3). The Cherokee Nation■Long before the white man came to the America，the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.■After the white man came，the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible there were just too many words.Then he took the 8，5 sounds that made up the language.Using his own imagination and an English spelling bonk，Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long，many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.By 1828，they wore even printing their own newspaper.■In 1830，the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River？■The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick，the old and the small children went in carts，along with their belongings.The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback，It was November，yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry.the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839，more than 4，000 had died.It was indeed a march of death.The Cherokee Nation used to live ( )
A.on the American continent
B.in the southeastern part of the U.S
C.beyond the Mississippi River
D.in the western territory
正确答案：B
......
